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23/Mar/2023
BlogThroat cancer

Throat cancer | Symptoms and causes | Dr. Sheetu Singh

It’s usually not a big deal if you have a sore throat or cough.  Most of the time, they disappear on their own. In some cases, however, they can be symptoms of a more serious disease, such as throat cancer. In general, it’s refers to any form of cancer that develops in the throat or voice box. The general term for cancer that affects one or more areas of your throat is “throat cancer.” Typically, those who have larynx cancer also have laryngeal or pharyngeal cancer (the middle part of their throat.) Surgery is frequently used by medical professionals to treatcancer.

What is cancer of the throat?

The common term for cancer that affects one or more areas of your throat is “cancer.” Typically, those who have larynx cancer also have laryngeal or pharyngeal cancer (the middle part of their throat.) Surgery is frequently used by medical professionals to treat cancer. The kind, location, and extent of thecancer all influence the particular procedure.

So, cancer of the throat can take many different forms. Laryngeal cancer and oropharyngeal cancer are the two most typical kinds of larynx cancer. Your larynx is affected by laryngeal cancer(voice box). The center section of your throat is affect by oropharyngeal carcinoma. Oropharyngeal cancer diagnoses were projected to affect 54,000 individuals in 2022, whereas laryngeal cancer diagnoses were projected to affect 12,000 people. (Breast cancer diagnoses were anticipate to affect roughly 290,560 men and women.) Here is further information about these two prevalent kinds of larynx cancer:

1. Laryngeal cancer

Laryngeal canceris a form of cancer in the voice box. It’s often called laryngeal cancer because it starts in the larynx, or voice box More males than women are affected by this malignancy. So, those over 55 are affect. Your larynx has several potential sites for the onset of laryngeal cancer. The overall survival rate for those withlaryngeal cancer five years following diagnosis is between 46% and 72%.

2. Oropharyngeal cancer

The area of your throat just behind your mouth is affect by oropharyngeal carcinoma. Males are twice as likely as females to acquire oropharyngeal cancer. Usually, those 63 and older are affect. Five years after diagnosis, around 50% of oropharyngeal cancer patients are still living.

Click here for What is Sinus Infection

What signs of throat cancer are there?

Multiple cancer kinds that can impact various aspects of your throat are referred to as throat cancer:

  • more than two weeks of persistent sore throat
  • Having pain or having trouble swallowing (dysphagia).
  • alterations to your voice that continue longer than two weeks, such as hoarseness.
  • your mouth or throat feeling lumpy.
  • lumps in your neck, especially at the back.
  • more than two weeks’ worth of ear discomfort.

What causes throat cancer most often?

When anything causes alterations in the genetic make-up of cells in your throat,cancer results. Healthy throat cells are transform into malignant, proliferating cells by this alteration. What causes this transformation is being research by researchers. However, researchers have connected some behaviors and health issues to cancer that raise your risk of getting the disease:

  • You currently smoke tobacco or use tobacco products (including snuff and chewing tobacco), or you previously smoked tobacco or used tobacco products. The biggest risk factor for head and neck cancer, including larynx cancer, is tobacco use.
  • You consume more alcohol than is typical. Laryngeal and pharyngeal cancer are associate with heavy and regular alcohol use, according to research.
  • You have the human papillomavirus, a particular form of sexually transmitted illness (HPV)

Conclusion

Dr. Sheetu Singh is one of the most well-known pulmonologists in India. She offers the best and most dependable care as a specialist. Her patients receive excellent care and attention from her.She has a well-established reputation as one of India’s top pulmonologists. She has successfully performed several lung procedures. If you are looking for the expert help you can get assistance from Dr. Sheetu Singh, a pulmonology expert, if you require it.

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23/Mar/2023
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What is Sinus Infection (Sinusitis): Types, Causes, Symptoms – Dr. Sheetu Singh

The sinuses are inflamed when they suffer from sinusitis. In the head, there are four pairs of cavities (spaces). There are narrow channels connecting them. Nasal channels drain thin mucus from the sinuses. By draining the nose, bacteria can be kept at bay. When the sinuses become blocked, fluid can fill them instead of air. As a result, bacteria can grow and cause an infection (bacterial sinusitis). If the nasal tissue is inflamed, it is almost always swollen. The illness is also refer to as rhinosinusitis. Many organs are involve in sinus infection, which is a complicate condition. The sinuses in your head can become infected with a sinus infection. ENT specialists can identify sinus-related complications and suggest the best treatment option if you have any sinus-related complications. Anyone can get a sinus infection. Sinusitis is more likely to occur in people with nasal allergies, nasal polyps, asthma, and abnormal nose structures. Sinus infections can also be caused by smoking.

What is Sinus Infection (Sinusitis): Types, Causes, Symptoms

A cold, allergies, and sinus infection can be difficult to differentiate. Colds typically develop, peak, and then fade away slowly. It lasts between a few days and a week. There is a possibility of developing a sinus infection from a cold. In the end, it depends on the symptoms. It is called acute sinusitis when sinusitis lasts less than four weeks. Colds are most commonly the cause of these cases. Some people develop a bacterial infection after experiencing symptoms for a week to ten days. Sinusitis Chronic: Chronic sinusitis, also known as chronic rhinosinusitis, is characterized by persistent symptoms despite medical treatment. Sinusitis is more likely to occur in people who suffer from allergic rhinitis or asthma. Asthma and allergic rhinitis cause inflammation of the airways. A nasal polyp, a deviated nasal septum, an infection, fungus, or a deficiency in the immune system can also result in sinusitis.

How does sinusitis develop?

sinus infections

Several causes of sinusitis include viruses, bacteria, or fungi that swell and block the sinuses. There are several specific causes, including:

  • A common cold.
  • Allergies to mold, including nasal and seasonal allergies.
  • A polyp (growth).
  • Septum deviated from its normal position. Septums are cartilage lines that divide your nose. Deviated septa do not lie straight, so they are closer to the nasal passage on one side, causing blockages.
  • Illness or medication weakens the immune system.

Using pacifiers or drinking bottles while lying down and spending time in daycares could increase the risk of

 sinusitis in infants and young children. Sinus infections are more likely to occur in adults who smoke. Stop smoking if you smoke. Your health and those around you are at risk when you smoke.

Sinus infection types

  1. Acute sinusitis
  2. Chronic sinusitis
  3. Recurrent acute sinusitis
  4. Subacute sinusitis

Sinusitis symptoms and signs: what are they?

The following symptoms characterize sinusitis:

  • Mucus drips down the throat after nasal drip.
  • A stuffy nose or nasal discharge (a thick yellow or green discharge from the nose)
  • There may be facial pressure (especially around the nose, eyes, and forehead), headaches, or tooth or ear pain.
  • Bad breath (halitosis)
  • Coughing.
  • Tiredness.
  • Fever.

Conclusion

This article discussed the types, causes, and symptoms of sinus infections. Among the most renowned pulmonologists in India is Dr. Sheetu Singh. As an expert in Jaipur and Rajasthan, she provides the best and most reliable treatment. Every patient she treats receives a high level of care and treatment. Her reputation as one of the best pulmonologists in India is well known. Various lung surgeries have been performe successfully by her. Dr. Sheetu Singh is a pulmonology specialist in Jaipur who can help you if you need one.

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23/Mar/2023
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What is Asthma | How is Asthma diagnosed – Dr. Sheetu Singh

Many cells and cellular factors play a part in this chronic inflammatory condition of the airway. Chronic inflammation is associated with airway hyperresponsiveness which is responsible for chest tightness, wheezing, and coughing, particularly at night or in the early morning. What is asthma, These article are associated with widespread but variable airway obstruction within the lung that is often reversible either spontaneously or with treatment.

What is asthma? How is asthma diagnosed?

Symptomatic asthma – PFT, Asymptomatic – provocation challenge test Symptoms: episodic breathlessness, chest tightness, wheezing, cough – incited with allergen exposure, seasonal variation. There is a family history of asthma and allergy. History of variability in symptoms. Physical examination – wheezing may be present, silent chest in severe asthma, 

Lung functions – FEV1, FVC, PEFR

PEFR – 1. Confirm diagnosis of asthma (>20% or >60l/min improvement post-bronchodilator or diurnal) 2. For monitoring and control

Methacholine challenge test/ histamine challenge test/ mannitol/exercise challenge test (sensitive test – negative test rules out asthma, false-positive – allergic rhinitis, CF, bronchiectasis, COPD)

Sputum eosinophilia, Feno

Total Ig E – not diagnostic of atopy

SPT – low cost and high sensitivity through false positive is high

Rule out DD –

FOREIGN BODY INHALATION

VOCAL CORD DYSFUNCTION

LVF

COPD

CF/BRONCHIECTASIS

How do u assess the severity

Controlled
(ALL MEASURES)		Partly controlled
(1-2)		Uncontrolled
Daytime symptoms<2 /week3 OR MORE
Limitation of activityNone
Nocturnal awakeningNone
Need for reliever<2 /week
FEV1N<80%

Assessment of future risk –

  1. Poor control of symptoms
  2. Frequent exacerbations
  3. ICU admissions
  4. Low FEV1
  5. Cigarette smoke exposure
  6. High dose medications

 

Old classification of patients – intermittent, mild persistent, moderate persistent, severe persistent

It is not only the severity of symptoms but its responsiveness to treatment.

What is an asthma attack?

Many patients have stable disease and they are relatively free of symptoms. But whenever they come across trigger factors they develop an increase in their symptoms.

Asthma attack comprises the episode of progressive increase in breathlessness, cough, chest tightness, and wheezing. Treatment comprises repeated doses of rapid-acting bronchodilators, systemic steroids, and oxygen if required. Milder exacerbations can be treated in community settings

What causes these symptoms?

Asthma is an inflammatory disease with the involvement of airway cells (like mast cells, eosinophils, t lymphocytes, and dendritic cells) and structural cells (airway epithelial, endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells). Chemokines, cysteinyl leukotrienes, cytokines, histamine, and NO are mediators that act on these cells.

Airway narrowing is caused due to – smooth muscle contraction, airway edema, mucus hypersecretion, airway remodeling.

What signs tells a person that asthma is worsening ?

1. Breathlessness

2. Talks in 

3. Alertness

4. Wheeze

5. Respiratory rate

6. Accessory muscles of respiration

7. Pulse

8. Pulsus paradoxus

9. PEFR

10. SpO2

11. PaO2

12. PaCO2

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23/Mar/2023
BlogBronchoscopy SpecialistLung Disease

COVID-19 and Bronchitis Differentiation | Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment | Dr. Sheetu Singh

Bronchitis and covid 19 both are respiratory diseases and have somewhat similar symptoms. Therefore, it is difficult to differentiate if you have coronavirus or Bronchitis. So how do you know between Bronchitis and COVID-19 Differentiation? Read till last and get full details. 

COVID-19 and Bronchitis Differentiation | Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment | Dr. Sheetu Singh

The issue begins when the airways in the lungs (known as the bronchial pipes) become infected or swollen. It makes it difficult for air to move in and out of the tubes. But, you need not worry because of Bronchitis, as it is completely treatable if the correct diagnosis is done. 

Some of the common causes of bronchitis are; bacteria, viruses, irritants, and smoking.

But First, let’s get to know about these two illnesses:- 

There are two types of bronchitis-

Acute bronchitis (normally lasts for a few weeks)

Some of the symptoms include:-

  • Cough 
  • Fever, 
  • Sore throat 
  • and wheezing, etc.

Chronic Bronchitis- 

Chronic Bronchitis is slightly more severe than acute bronchitis. It is suggestive of other lung concerns, such as COPD. And the main symptoms are cough and breathing problems (that last for months or even years). 

One important thing to remember is that bronchitis is curable with the right diagnosis and treatment.

Covid-19

Covid 19 is a respiratory infection that affects the nose, throat, airways, or lungs. 

COVID-19 is very contagious and spreads from person to person.

How does it spread? 

  • The coronavirus can travel through the air in respiratory droplets from a sneeze or cough and then into the lungs. 
  • The virus can survive on surfaces, such as phones, door handles, or countertops. 
  • If you touch something that has the virus on it, it can pass from your hands to your mouth, nose, or eyes.
  • It can also spread through direct contact (such as by shaking hands)

The disease can take a more dangerous form in aged people and patients with high blood pressure, heart problems, and diabetes. Apart from this, the virus is more easily affected by people already suffering from any disease or people who have low immunity.

Bronchitis v/s COVID-19 | COVID-19 and Bronchitis Differentiation

Anything that causes inflammation of the bronchi (tubes that carry air from the trachea to the lungs). Bronchitis starts with a common cold and is caused by the same virus that causes flu. And on the other hand, Covid is caused by the virus Sars Cov 2. Only a professional doctor can tell you that you have covid or bronchitis. Do not use any medicine and do anything without seeking a doctor’s advice. 

Causes symptoms and treatment of covid and bronchitis

COVID

  1. Fever/chills
  2. Nausea
  3. Diarrhea
  4. Smell lose
  5. Congestion
  6. Headache
  7. Ache and pain

BRONCHITIS 

  1. Tiredness
  2. Coughing (with mucus)
  3. Runny nose
  4. Low-grade fever
  5. Sore throat
  6. Chest discomfort
  7. Block nose and sinuses.

Precaution from bronchitis

  • Do not come in contact with anyone who has cold or acute bronchitis as there is a risk of infection. 
  • Bronchitis is caused by a virus or bacteria therefore, if someone sneezes or coughs, the disease can spread to others.
  • Cigarette smoke is harmful to our health so do not smoke cigarettes or tobacco. And If someone you know is smoking cigarettes then stay away from them.
  • Before going out, wear a mask or cover your mouth and nose with a cloth, especially if you are in contact with pollution, paint, or cleaning products.
  • Keep an air moistening device near you.
  • At times, you may also need to have a chest X-ray, sputum, or lung tests to rule out bronchitis. 

According to Asthma Specialist Sheetu Singh, drinking water dilutes the mucus present in the lungs. Moreover, Mullein tea also provides relief in this condition. 

Apart from that, do regular exercise to keep your lungs healthy. 

For some patients, doctors also recommend inhalers and oxygen therapy.

Sheetu Singh is a well-experienced asthma specialist. And she ensures that the best treatment is given to her patients. You can visit her if you are facing any of the symptoms, and get your treatment done. 

Read More Article Here – Can Booster Dose Help To Protect Against XE Variant

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23/Mar/2023
BlogInfluenza

Types and Evaluation of Influenza | Dr. Sheetu Singh

Haemophilus influenza: characteristics, culture, pathogenesis, treatment

Haemophilus influenza is a Gram-negative, Plumorphic coccobacillus, which causes a variety of infections and some serious infections, including meningitis, septicemia, pneumonia, epiglottis, conjunctivitis, cellulitis, or arthritis. The Types and Evaluation of Influenza species represents the main pathogen of this genus. Children and the elderly are the most susceptible to serious infections caused by these microorganisms. The former suffered mostly from meningitis and later from pneumonia.

Some strains are Haemophilus influenza they are bound and others are not. Capsules are typeable according to the type of carbohydrate in the capsule. The types described by A, B, C, D, E, and F are known as different types.

Types and Evaluation of Influenza

At the laboratory level, these can be isolated with polysaccharides using antisera aggregating antibodies.

Capsulated strains are pathogenic. Type B These are the most invasive and frequently isolated in the infectious process. Non-capsulated is considered habitual microbiota and although they may be contagious, they are not usually invasive and do not represent a greater risk.

They are difficult to distinguish at the laboratory level, as they require highly enriched media for optimal development, such as chocolate agar or lethal agar.

This is why these microorganisms fall into the group of bacteria that claim to be from a nutritional point of view, although some authors prefer to call them annoying microorganisms.

Disease (pathogenesis)

These are transmitted by microbial secretions, mainly respiratory problems (saliva and mucus) excreted by sick people or carriers of bacteria.

If the patient sneezes or coughs, the bacteria are excreted in the excreta. Bacteria are spread in the environment and are inhaled by sensitive individuals.

Haemophilus influenza is a pyogenic microorganism that causes it to produce purulent secretions.

Its main pathologies are meningitis, septicemia, pneumonia, epiglottitis, conjunctivitis, and otitis, among others. Here are given different types of disease –

SepticemiaWhen bacteria enter the bloodstream it is called bacteremia and is an important step in the spread of microorganisms to other organs or tissues. When the number of microorganisms in the blood multiplies, it is called septicemia, a condition that compromises the patient’s general condition.

Meningitis

Meningitis is a serious disease that causes neck, headaches, nausea, or changes in behavior and some cases leads to death. This infection is common in children.

Pneumonia

A previous respiratory tract infection, such as bronchitis or acute fibrillar tracheobronchitis, can cause this serious complication. The symptoms include a high fever, dyspnea, or productive cough with cauliflower chin. It can coexist with bacteremia. This involvement is more common in older adults.

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis presents redness, burning, swelling of the eyelids, presence of purulent discharge, or sensitivity to light (photophobia).

Diagnosis

Culture is the best way to diagnose. Samples will depend on the infectious process.

If meningoencephalitis is suspected, a sample of cerebrospinal fluid should be taken by a lumbar puncture for cytochemical study and culture. In case of septicemia, blood samples will be taken to perform multiple blood cultures.

If the process is conjunctivitis, the secretion of this mucus will be taken. In the case of pneumonia, a specimen of sputum or bronchial lavage is cultured.

Detection can also be done using manual biochemical tests or by automated systems such as VTech2.

Treatment

Types and Evaluation of Influenza Haemophilus  It can be treated with beta-lactam like ampicillin, ampicillin/sulbactam, amoxicillin / clavulanic acid, piperacillin/tazobactam. Third-generation cephalosporins, such as ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, and cefoperazone, are often used in severe infections.

It is important to note that ampicillin is no longer used because most isolated strains are currently resistant to this antibiotic, due to the production of beta-lactamase.

Macrolides and quinolones can be used.

However, the most advisable issue is to administer and treat antibiotics according to the sensitivity of the report.

Resistance

Type Haemophilus influenza E B after the introduction of the vaccine against it, this microbial cause has significantly reduced the incidence of meningitis.

So, capsular antigen type B (polydipsia-ribitol-phosphate) H. Influenza is included in the pentavalent vaccine which also fights against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and hepatitis B.

The vaccine is given in 3 or 4 doses. The 4-dose schedule is as follows:

The first dose is started at 2 months of age. Two more doses are then given every two months (at ages 4 and 6 months). Finally, the fourth dose is placed 6 or 9 months after the third. The last dose represents a boost.

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23/Mar/2023
BlogMedical Thoracoscopy0

Medical Thoracoscopy | Best Thoracoscopy Expert Doctor in India

Medical Thoracoscopy is used to observe the pleura and take biopsies from abnormal areas. Sometimes it is used to break adhesions and treat septated pleural effusions. Medical Thoracoscopy performed by Best Thoracoscopy Expert Doctor in India. 

Assessment is done prior to Medical Thoracoscopy

A diagnostic pleural tap is always done prior to the procedure. An exudative fluid indicates the need for thoracoscopy. A CT scan is necessary before a better CT scan procedure for contrast. This helps in assessing the pleura and the lung parenchyma beneath the fluid. A blood test that includes complete blood count, serum creatinine level, bleeding profile, and viral markers are also performed. COVID-19 PCR should be done prior to the procedure, depending on the prevalence of the infection in the area. Blood thinners need to be, stopped five days prior to the test.

Things to remember on the day of the procedure

Fasting is recommended for 6 hours for solid food and 4 hours for clear liquids. The routine medications should be continued for blood pressure. Diabetic patients should avoid their Insulin and hypoglycemic medicines on the day of the test.

Procedure

The procedure is conducted through a nick in the chest wall. You may get some intravenous (IV) injections prior to and during the sedation method. After local anesthesia at the site of nick, the scope is inserted. The pleura is observed and biopsies are taken. In the case of adhesions, they are broken with adhesiolysis forceps and the scope. After the scope is removed, a chest tube is left in place to drain the fluid. The procedure usually takes 30-40 minutes.

Precautions after the procedure

The patient controls to avoid any oral liquids or solids for another 2 hours after the procedure. A light meal is suggested after 2 hours. The chest tube would remain in the chest till the fluid stops coming, usually a couple of days (in case of malignant effusions, the duration may be longer). The common after-effects of the procedure are – pain at the site, soakage of dressing with fluid, sleepiness, and vomiting. These can be managed with symptomatic medicines. Usually, a patient is kept admitted for a day or two post-procedure. In certain cases, the patient may be sent home after the procedure. 

Follow-up

Medical thoracoscopy is a safe procedure and does not have any long-term complications. Once the chest tube is removed and the diagnosis is made, optimal treatment will be started. The microbiology and pathology reports come in 3-5 days’ periods. If mycobacterial cultures are applied they usually take 4 weeks. Medical thoracoscopy is a safe procedure with a minimal complication rate.

More More Information & Details Visit Immediately to the Dr. Sheetu Singh Top Pulmonologist in India or visit our website – www.drsheetusingh.com

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23/Mar/2023
Asthma SpecialistBlogChest SpecialistLung Disease0

Asthma Specialist Doctor in India | Type of Asthma | Symptoms of Asthma

Asthma Specialist Doctor in India: Asthma is a disease in which your lung airways narrow and swell. It creates excess mucus, that’s will be causing breathing difficulty and trigger coughing, a whistling sound when you exhale, and shortness of breath. For a few people, asthma is a minor issue. For others, it can be a critical issue that conflicts with everyday activities and should build a life-threatening asthma attack. During an asthma strike, the airways will swell, the tissues around them will stiffen, and it becomes dense for air to shift in and out of the lungs. Asthma is not an infection, but it is caused, by an overreaction of the human immune system. Only some people have sensitive immune systems which trigger asthma.

Asthma Specialist Doctor in India – Dr. Sheetu Singh

Asthma is a long-term condition affecting the Lungs. It involves infection and reduction inside the lungs, which reduces air supply. There are many reasons to cause asthma, like Animal hair or dander, Dust, Changes in the weather, Mold, Pollen, Respiratory infections, Tobacco smoking. Asthma can never be completely fixed, but its signs can be managed and controlled. Because asthma continually expands over time, you must handle it with your doctor to track your signs and symptoms and take your treatment as required.

Symptoms of Asthma

Asthma symptoms fluctuate from person to person. You will have infrequent asthma attacks and have symptoms only several times like when you did, exercising, running, polluted areas, dust.

Symptoms include:

  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest tightness or pain
  • Wheezing when exhaling
  • Trouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath
  • Excessive Coughing or Wheezing

Asthma in Childhood

Asthma is the most common disease in children. It can occur at any age but, it is slightly more common in children than adults. Children aged 5–14 years were presumably to suffer from asthma.

Some Common Symptoms in Childhood Asthma Include – Respiratory infections and colds, cigarette smoke, including secondhand cigarette smoke, allergens, air pollutants, exposure to cold air, sudden changes in temperature, excitement, stress, exercise.

How to Diagnosis Asthma

If you think that you have asthma, visit your doctor. They will refer you to a lung disease expert, and they are called pulmonologists or a chest specialist. 

  • Breathing tests (Spirometry)
  • Health history
  • Physical exam
  • Chest X-ray
  • CT
  • Allergy tests

Asthma Treatment

Many asthma treatments can ease your symptoms and, treatments for asthma come into three main categories,

  1. breathing exercises
  2. quick-acting treatments
  3. long-term asthma control medications

Asthma can be managed by following some daily habits and daily routines. You can take steps every day to help yourself and reduce your risk for asthma attacks.

  • Maintaining a healthy weight
  • Quitting smoking
  • Managing stress
  • Eating a healthier diet
  • Exercising regularly

When to see an Asthma Specialist Doctor

If you can feel symptoms of asthma such as weakness and can not perform daily activities, have wheezing, or a cough that does not go away, then visit your doctor immediately. If you can’t find a doctor for asthma, then you can come to Dr. Sheetu Singh. She is one of the best lungs specialists and pulmonologists in India. for Thermoplasty visit, www.drsheetusingh.com

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23/Mar/2023
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Interstitial Lung Disease Expert in India | Dr. Sheetu Singh

Interstitial Lung Disease Expert in India – There are many important organs in the human body, but one of them is the lungs, without water and food, we can survive for a few days or a few hours, but without breathing we can live only a few minutes. Due to any disease of the lungs, there is a lack of oxygen in the bloodstream, which also harms other organs, so we need to take care of our lungs. There is one disease that can harm your lungs too much. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is an umbrella term used for a huge group of diseases that cause progressive scarring (fibrosis) in the lungs. The scarring causes inflexibility in the lungs which makes it tough to breathe and obtain oxygen to the bloodstream. Lung damage from ILDs is usually irreversible and gets severer over time.

Interstitial Lung Disease Expert in India | Dr. Sheetu Singh

Interstitial lung diseases are often caused by long-term exposure to hazardous elements, such as asbestos, hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Some sorts of autoimmune diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis, can also cause interstitial lung disease. In some cases, however, the causes remain unknown. Smoking can not only cause ILDs but can make the situation much more critical. ILDs from various causes and conditions have different treatments and possibilities. ILD is more common in adults, but can rarely happen in children. 

Symptoms of Interstitial lung disease (ILD)

  1. Shortness of breath
  2. Coughing, typically nonproductive
  3. Decreased exercise tolerance
  4. Fatigue
  5. Weight loss

Causes of ILD

Interstitial lung disease seems to occur when an injury to your lungs triggers an abnormal healing response. Ordinarily, your body generates just the proper amount of tissue to repair the damage. But in interstitial lung disease, the repair process goes awry and the tissue around the air sacs (alveoli) becomes scarred and thickened. This makes it harder for oxygen to pass into your bloodstream. 

Diagnosis of ILD

Identifying and defining the explanation for interstitial lung disease is often challenging. a large number of disorders fall under this broad category. additionally, the signs and symptoms of a good range of medical conditions can mimic interstitial lung disease, and doctors must rule these out before making a definitive diagnosis. 

Some of the following tests may be required:-

  1. Laboratory tests – Blood tests 
  2. Imaging tests – Computerized tomography (CT) scan, Echocardiogram
  3. Pulmonary function tests – Spirometry and diffusion capacity, Oximetry 
  4. Lung tissue analysis – Bronchoscopy, Bronchoalveolar lavage, Surgical biopsy

How is ILD treated

Treatment for ILD is meant to preserve the lung’s ability to function and keep the disease from getting worse. Treatment depends on many factors, including the sort of ILD and how severe it is.

Medications – Medications can help improve lung function by reducing inflammation and/or fibrosis. Medications to reduce inflammation include steroids and other rheumatologic drugs.

Oxygen therapy – Extra oxygen delivered by a tube in the nose can make breathing more easier. This therapy increases the blood’s oxygen levels, in order that every breath is more productive.

Pulmonary and exercise therapy: Breathing exercises, practices, and increased physical activity can improve lung fitness.

Lung transplant – Some people with severe cases of ILD have lung transplants to help increase their lives.

If someone has this disease, then it is necessary to stop it quickly because it is irreversible. But its damage can be minimized. If you searching Interstitial Lung Disease Expert in India then visit once Dr. Sheetu Singh, Asthma and Chest Specialist. More details at – www.drsheetusingh.com

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23/Mar/2023
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Chest Specialist in Jaipur, Top Pulmonologists Doctors, Consult Online

Chest Specialist in Jaipur: Dr. Sheetu Singh is one of the best Chest Specialists in Jaipur. Chest Pain is normally ascribed to heart disease people, who are suffering from heart disease and experienced dubious irritation, in which chest pain does not seem to be enough explanation. Generally, it describes any heart problem or heart attack that may be associated or characterized with any one of the following points:

Chest Specialist in Jaipur, Top Pulmonologists Doctors

  • Tightness, pressure, or fullness in your chest area.
  • Cold Sweats
  • Breathing issue or shortness of breath
  • Vomiting or nausea
  • Weakness or Dizziness
  • Extreme Chest pain that spread out into your arms, back, jaw, shoulders, neck.
  • Feeling pain that is getting worse with your routine activity and then it goes away, again come back.

Diagnosis and Test

If random pain occurs in your chest then it doesn’t mean that it is giving the signal of a heart attack. You need to be immediately concerned with the Chest Specialist in Jaipur. But in the emergency room, a specialist will check for a heart attack first only to confirm that your life is not in danger. Then they check other symptoms such as any clot in your lung or collapsed lung. Doctors performed some immediate or life-saving test such as:

ECG (Electrocardiogram): In this test electrodes is attached to your skin and by this machine, the doctor monitors the electrical activity of your heart. When the heart muscle is injured, the electrical impulses generate the electrodes do not seem normal, the ECG being the best way to identify a heart attack is occurred or not. For any query or detailed information click here: https://www.drsheetusingh.com

Blood Test: In our heart muscle, some enzymes are found so by performing the blood test, the doctor checks the increment level of enzymes. When heart cells in injured, then these enzymes will leak into your blood due to a heart attack over hours.

X-Ray Test: X-Ray will tell the doctor about the condition of your lungs, major blood vessels, or the shape and size of your heart. If your lung has a certain issue such as a collapsed lung or pneumonia, on an X-Ray report doctor can check out these issues.

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